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Highly Automated Solar Photovoltaic Module Production Line Solar Panel Production Line

Automatic photovoltaic Modules Production Line Solar panel production line:
Traditional production line1
Zhonghao professional R&D team can customize personalizede Semi-automatic or fully automatic production lines based on different customer needs,including factory layout,equipment deployment and production line planning,to improve the automation level of the solar panel production,increase production efficiency,and reduce the manpower. 

If you want to set up a solar panel production line, and you have no idea about what machines do you need or how to configure the device. We are your best choice. As a professional manufacturer of photovoltaic equipment,we can design professional solar panel production line for our customers(from 50MW to 1GW) , so please feel free to contact us.
Traditional production line 2
The solar panel production line is a complete automated production system for producing photovoltaic modules, covering multiple production steps from a single cell to the final finished module. Through a series of special equipment and automation technology, the production line assembles solar cells into photovoltaic modules of standard size and is widely used in the global photovoltaic power generation industry. With the growth of clean energy demand, the automation and intelligence of solar panel production lines are constantly improving, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality.

Overview of the production process:
1. Cell string welding:
Single cells are welded in series to form a cell string. The automated string welding machine uses laser positioning and welding processes to ensure that each cell is accurately connected, and the solder joints are firm and conductive.

2. Laying and layout:
The cell strings are arranged and placed on the pre-laid EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) film and glass substrate to ensure that the cells of the module are evenly arranged and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is maximized.

3. Lamination:
Through lamination equipment, high temperature heating and pressure are applied to firmly bond the glass, EVA, cell and backplane layers together to form a tightly structured, waterproof and dustproof component.

4. Framing and edge milling:
The aluminum alloy frame is installed on the component to enhance the mechanical strength of the component, facilitate transportation, installation and provide additional protection. The edge sealing process can also prevent moisture and dust from invading the interior of the component.

5. Electrical performance test:
Electrical tests are performed on the encapsulated components, including current-voltage characteristic test (I-V test) and 6.EL test (electroluminescence detection) to ensure that the components meet the power and performance requirements, and defective products are discovered and removed in time.

7. Cleaning and packaging:
The surface of the components is cleaned to remove residues from the production process. The qualified components are then packaged and prepared for shipment.
Traditional production line 3

No.

Equipment name

Description

1

Solar Cell sorting machine 1. Capacity: 720pcs/h;
 2. Applicable cell type: 4BB~6BB MBB,max cell size: 210mm*210mm,
 3. Breakage ratio: ≤0.1% Grade A solar cell
 4. Solar cell thickness: 140-300μm
 5. Solar Simulator light level:A+A+A+
 6. Spectral range: 300-1200nm
 7. Flash time: 10-150ms
 8. The range of irradiance: 200-1200W/m²

2

Automatic solder strip cutter 1. Usage: Solder strip cutting
2. Cutting precision: ±0.1mm
3. Cutting Length: 20-999mm
4. Cutting Efficiency: 6-8km/H
5. Max cutting width:8mm
6. Power: 180W

3

Solar cell stringer 1. Applicable Cells: 26~156x156mm 26~166x166mm, 30~182x182mm 30~210x210mm Cell thickness: not less than 160μm
2. Applicable Solder strip: thickness: 120μm~250μm Width: 0.6~2.0mm (0.6~0.9 for 9bb cells~10bb cells, 1.0mm for 6bb cells, 1.2mm for 5bb cells)
 3.String parameter : Max length of the string: 2000mm (Negotiable) Cell interval: 1.0-5.0mm ±0.2mm adjustable Bus bar number: 5bb, 6bb, 9bb, 10bb,12bb
 4. Soldering speed: 1800pcs/h

4

Automatic EVA/TPT cutting machine 1. Feeding speed:70m/min
 2. Cutting length: 1mm-100m
 3. Cutting Width: 0.1mm-1400mm
 4. Precision: 0.1mm

5

Solar module defector tester (EL) It's used for defect inspection of crystalline silicon, which can mark the artificial defects
 1. Max module dimension:2400*1400mm
2. Production Capacity: 5s/pc
 3. Camera resolution: 2400W
 4. The camera type: COMS
 5. Exposure time: 1~30s(Adjustable)

6

Automatic solar module laminator 1. Annual Capacity: 550w/pc*1pc/times*3.3times/h*22h/day*330days≈13MW/year x 4set≈50MW/year.
 2. Effective dimension: 2600*1500
 3.Power:13.5KW
 4. Voltage: 380V, three phase, five wire
 5. Heating method: Electric heating

7

IV tester Measurable parameters: I-V curve, short circuit current, open circuit voltage, peak power, peak power point voltage, current, constant voltage point current, fill factor, conversion efficiency, series resistance, parallel resistance
 1. Max. Illuminated
Area: 2400mm×1400mm
 2. Production Capacity: 6s/Pcs (Typical value)

Traditional production line4
Applicable module types:
Single-glass modules: traditional glass-backboard structure modules.
Double-glass modules: glass-glass structure, with better durability and protection performance.
Monocrystalline silicon modules: using monocrystalline silicon cells, high efficiency and good performance.
Polycrystalline silicon modules: using polycrystalline silicon cells, low cost, suitable for large-scale applications.
Production Line Img